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Technical Insight Published on 2026-08-11

High-Torque Frameless BLDC Motors for Robotic Joints & Exoskeletons

A technical overview of frameless BLDC motor design considerations for robotic joints and actuation systems, including torque density, hollow bore design, and integration requirements.

High-Torque Frameless BLDC Motors for Robotic Joints & Exoskeletons

Engineering Challenges in Robotic Actuation

Frameless BLDC motors in robotic joints and exoskeletons face three critical constraints:

  • Envelope & Weight Limits: Conventional housed motors add dead weight and restrict joint dexterity.

  • Peak Torque Bottlenecks: Inadequate torque density overloads strain wave gearing and causes thermal spikes during heavy payloads.

  • Axial Space Constraints: Traditional motor lengths prevent compact, multi-axis joint integration.

Technical Comparison

Feature

Standard Housed Motors

MYSUN POWER Frameless Kits

Integration

Standalone housed assembly

Stator/Rotor kit directly embedded into joint housings

Torque Density

Standard slot fill

High-slot-fill copper windings (40% higher peak torque)

Wiring Architecture

External side cable routing

Large hollow-bore shaft for internal cable passthrough

Key Specifications & Customization

  • Operating Voltage: 12V–48V DC (Low-voltage battery operation)

  • Form Factor: Optimized ID/OD ratios for harmonic & cycloidal reducers

  • Customization Scope: Winding KV matching, temperature sensor integration, and encoder magnet rings.

Looking for Custom Motor Engineering & Prototyping?

Guangdong MYSUN Power Technology Co., Ltd. provides customized HVAC BLDC, AC, and precision geared motor solutions with engineering proposals delivered in 14–30 days.